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BANK OF FIRST DEPOSIT (BOFD) ELECTRONIC ENDORSEMENTS

One of the most common points of confusion in the check image exchange process is the notion that all imaged checks contain an electronic Bank of First Deposit (BOFD) endorsement record (Check Detail Addendum A record (Type 26)). Although the DSTU  x9.37-2003 standard and industry’s Universal Companion Document detail the requirements of image exchange, they lack clarity regarding how files should be constructed from a work flow perspective.

ECCHO (Electronic Check Clearing House Organization) has provided final rule clarity to this issue. i3G provided input in the rule process. 

To read more about i3G's recommendations on electronic endorsements and various scenarios in interpreting electronic endorsements, download our paper by clicking here.

With all of the financial institutions using the same “play book” when it comes to endorsement record population and procedures, the industry can collectively insulate the customer for intra-bank returns issues and delays and further enhance electronic efficiencies intended with Check 21 legislation.

 

Detailed Recommendations/Actions found in the best practices document:

  • Sending Bank must electronically populate BOFD record (Type 26 record) whenever possible
  • Establish procedures for returning bank to follow when e-BOFD is unavailable
    •  BOFD endorsement on image
    • Oldest electronic subsequent endorsement (Type 28 record)
    •  Source of receipt
  • Banks electronically populating BOFD record may not handle items returned to them as “Not Our Item"
  • ECCHO rules supporting this process approved in October and adopted in December 2008
  • Federal Reserve Bank Operating Circular 3 changes in process